Apr 10, 2014 in 732 ce, charles martel led a frankish force against an invading muslim army from the iberian peninsula. At the battle of tours near poitiers, france, frankish leader charles martel. In this lesson well see how this moment impacted the spread of islamic power in the medieval world. Presented at the marcus conference at sweet briar college in the fall of 20. In 732 ad charles martel, frankish mayor of the palace stopped arab invasion between cities of poitiers. Oct, 2016 short animation covering details of one of the most important battles in european history. October is a battle weary month in the middle ages with no fewer than six major battles. After a long battle, the franks gaul annexed to its territory and. Written in undergrad for hist 395, the research and historiography workshop for history majors. Introduction the franks were identified by the romans as barbarians those who do not follow the christian religion of germany. The battle of tours history resources at mott community. The following are accounts from islamic and christian sources about the battle, which took place near the french towns of tours and poitier. Tours was a hugely important moment in the history of europe, for though the battle of itself was perhaps not as seismic as some have claimed, it stemmed the tide of islamic advance and showed the european heirs of rome that these foreign invaders could be defeated. Charles martel halting the moorish conquest of europe at the battle of tours, 732 a.
Near the river owar loire, the two great hosts of the two languages and the two creeds were set in array against each other. Angus mcbride poitiers 7 ce interpretation and remembrance the battle of. Battle of biography of charles martel, frankish ruler. It is not likely the muslims, if victorious, would have penetrated, at least at once, far into the north, but they would surely have seized south gaul, and thence readily have crushed the weak christian powers of italy. The battle of tours often called the battle of poitiers, but not to be confused with the battle of poitiers, 56 was fought on october 10, 732 between forces under the frankish leader charles martel and a massive invading islamic army led by emir abdul rahman al ghafiqi abd al rahman, near the city of tours, france. The battle of tours was fought during the muslim invasions of western europe in the 8th century.
Battle of tours 732 ce illustration ancient history. Question 1 the frankish victory, led by charles martel, at. How was he able to unite the christians in western. The battle of tours battle of poitiers happened on october 10, 732, it was fought by the frankish leader charles martel and the other side was a muslim ground forces who s leader was emir abdul rahman ai ghafiqi abd al rahman. The battle of tours or poitiers in 7323 is frequently cited as a turning point in world history, when the advance of muslim arabs was decisively halted by the christian army of frankish mayor charles martel. He won a victory at the battle of toulouse that temporarily halted the previously unstoppable force, and is sometimes held up as being equally important as the later battle of tours.
Mar 02, 2016 licensed to youtube by merlin sc distribution on behalf of constellation. The battle of tours 732 ad history essay free essay. Kennedy hickman is a historian, museum director, and curator who specializes in military and naval history. One where the spread of islam into europe was reversed, and christianity begins to give the people of europe something more in common with each other. They dont know it yet, but in 18 years time some unruly tribe from within is going to pull a sneak chokehold move and change up their family fortunes, but around 732 theyre strutting around picking up the broken fragments of the former roman empire, and the entire middle east, northern africa, southern spain, were all theirs. Though toulouse was a setback for the muslim conquest of france, they would still conduct raids for the next decade.
The battlefield cannot be exactly located, but it was fought somewhere between tours and poitiers, in what is now westcentral france. The battle of tours 732 ce was important because a the. This monarch has justly been termed the principal regenerator of western europe, after the destruction of the roman empire. Abdarrahman, the muslim governor of cordoba, was killed in the fighting, and the moors retreated from gaul, never to return in such force. The battle of tours is a game covering the battle that took place between tours and poitiers in presentday france between the army of charles, mayor of the palace for the merovingian franks, and that of abd arrahmans umayyad muslims of iberian andalusia. The battle of tours, 732 christian history magazine. The battle of tours 10 october 732, also called the battle of poitiers and, by arab sources, the battle of the highway of the martyrs arabic. Charles martel defeats a spanish muslim army that ventured into frankish territory. Battle of tours 732 also known as the battle of poitiers because it was fought between the towns of tours and poitiers, it was a pivotal conflict in the history of western civilization. The battle of tours, 732 islamic n ear the river owar loire, the two great hosts of the two languages and the two creeds were set in array against each other. The enemy spots charles and his army and at first hesitates. All right so today were going to be talking about the battle of tours which occurred on october 10th, 732 a. What years make up the medieval period middle ages of europe.
The franks intercepted the muslims on this road a short distance from poitiers, at a site known as moussaislabataille. May 31, 2016 theres been a disturbing trend in modern historiography to argue against previously well established beliefs. On this date in 732 ad, one of the most important battles in history took place. Yet the battle and its reputation seem relatively modest in the earliest sources, with little sense that conquest or religious tensions were key issues. Jul 12, 2019 charles martel august 23, 686 ceoctober 22, 741 ce was the leader of the frankish army and, effectively, the ruler of the frankish kingdom, or francia presentday germany and france.
By the year ad, the continent would be doing fairly well. The battle of tours october 732, 27 also called the battle of poitiers and in arabic. An army of the umayyad caliphate had crossed the straight of gilbraltar and conquered most of spain over the previous 20 years. The battle of tours 732 ce was important because a the goths finally conquered rome. Students will identify, analyze, understand and be able to explain the basic narrative and story of the battle of tours 732 ce. Battle of tours october 10th, 732 ad october 11th, 732 ad.
Fall of the western roman empire september 4th, 476 ce. The battle of tours is a fastplaying, fun game of low complexity. The defeat of the saracen invaders of frankish lands at tours more properly poitiers in 732 a. Paul halsall this page is a subset of texts derived from the three major online sourcebooks. The details of this encounter, herein called the battle of tours poitiers, are contained exclusively in latin sources, as the arabic sources are silent on the specific events of the battle.
Frankish warlord charles martel the hammer turns back the muslims under the command of abdul rahman al ghafiqi. This would point to the battle surely being a great victory, but not a crushing one as charles still had to fear a possible ambush. In 732 ce, charles martel led a frankish force against an invading muslim army from the iberian peninsula. The battle of tours, 732 christian history christianity today. Jan 16, 2014 the battle of tours in our time melvyn bragg and his guests discuss the battle of tours of 732, in which a frankish army led by charles martel defeated an invading arab force. It is impossible to imagine the world ending on such a fine fall day. Charles martel was a ruler of the carolingian frankish empire in the early 8 th century ad. The battle of tours pitted the frankish christian army led by charles martel against the muslim army led by adbul rahman. He expanded the frankish territory under his control and in 732 repulsed an.
May 23, 2010 what is the significance of the battle of tours in 732. Abramus digital, latinautor, audiam publishing, and 4 music rights societies show more show less. An illegitimate son of pepin of herstal, mayor of the palace and the true power behind the merovingian puppet kings, after the death of his father continue reading. Battle of tours mcgill university school of computer science. D it resulted in the unification of the italian states. The battle of tours 10 october 732, also called the battle of poitiers and, by arab sources, the. Alternate histories hypothetical historical scenarios.
He was a son of the frankish statesman pepin of herstal and pepins mistress, a noblewoman named alpaida. The latin library the battle of tours often called the battle of poitiers, but not to be confused with the battle of poitiers, 56 was fought on october 10, 732 between forces under the frankish leader charles martel and a massive invading islamic army led by emir abdul rahman al ghafiqi abd al rahman, near the city of tours, france. Charles martel, commander of the franks, who were largely infantry based, and likely equal in number to the muslim army, would fight general abdul rahman al ghafiqi. The painting is a romanticized depiction of the frankish general charles martel 718741 ce fighting against the umayyad general abd alrehamn al ghafiqi at the battle of tours also known as the battle of poitiers, and the highway of the martyrs in 732 ce. Though toulouse was a setback for the muslim conquest. The battle of tours history resources at mott community college. Charles martel, the hammer, led a life of conflict. Battle of tours the battle of tours was battle in 732 ce in which the christian franks led by charles martel defeated muslim armies and stopped the muslim advance into europe. Oct 09, 2019 at the battle of tours near poitiers, france, frankish leader charles martel, a christian, defeats a large army of spanish moors, halting the muslim advance into western europe.
The andalusian history, from the islamic conquest till the fall of granada 92897 a. Charles martel august 23, 686 ceoctober 22, 741 ce was the leader of the frankish army and, effectively, the ruler of the frankish kingdom, or francia presentday germany and france. The empire encompassed the territories of much of modern day france, western germany, switzerland, as well as belgium and the netherlands, and was the dominant christian power in western europe at the time. Yet the storm of moslem horses continues to rage throughout europe, leaving conquered cities and shattered armies stunned in its wake. D but before i tell you about the battle of tours you have to understand the time period the battle of tourist took place during the middle ages so lets draw a timeline here we have the battle of tours here at 723 a.
Martels triumph at the battle of tours occurred on october 10, 732. Aug 07, 2015 the battle of tours marks a major turning point in the history of western civilization. At the battle of tours near poitiers, france, frankish leader charles martel, a christian, defeats a large army of spanish moors, halting the muslim advance into western europe. The 732 battle of poitiers or tours actually fought somewhere between those two cities has long been viewed as one of the most important of european history, for. He is known for winning the battle of tours in 732 ce and turning back the muslim invasions of europe. The franks and the muslims under the umayyad caliphate would meet in northeastern france in october of 732. The carolingian franks come in sight of the arabs in october of 732 ad. He reunited and ruled the entire frankish realm and defeated a sizeable muslim raiding party at poitiers in 732. He has appeared on the history channel as a featured expert.
In this episode we are going to look at the battle of tours in 732. This tribe settled along the rhine in 300 ad in the v century, which began its attacks on roman gaul now france. The details of this encounter, herein called the battle of tourspoitiers, are contained exclusively in latin sources, as the arabic sources are. Yet the storm of moslem horses continues to rage throughout europe, leaving conquered cities an. The battle of tours in the year 732 changed history. The battle of tours marks a major turning point in the history of western civilization. Today in christian history dailya daily newsletter featuring the most. Also, most casualties in battle come after one side starts to retreat, but in this case, it was a victorious infantry army chasing down a largely cavalry based army, so there were likely plenty of muslim survivors. Christianity today weekly weeklyctweekly delivers the best content from to your inbox each week.
Licensed to youtube by merlin sc distribution on behalf of constellation. Short animation covering details of one of the most important battles in european history. Charles martel, mayor of the palace of austrasia the eastern part of the frankish kingdom from 715 to 741. The battle of tours in our time melvyn bragg and his guests discuss the battle of tours of 732, in which a frankish army led by charles martel defeated an invading arab force. The battle of tours battle of poitiers happened on october 10, 732, it was fought by the frankish leader charles martel and the other side was a islamic army whos leader was emir abdul rahman ai ghafiqi abd al rahman. The hearts of muslim leader abderrahman, his captains and his men were filled with wrath and pride, and they were the first to begin to fight. D but as far as the middle ages goes not all historians can agree when.
The battle of tours was a victory for christian europe over the muslim arabs and many believe that this. Martel was the commander of frankish and burgundian forces that defeated an army of the umayyad caliphate in october 732 ce at the battle of tours. Background on the battle of tours in 711, the forces of the umayyad caliphate crossed into the iberian peninsula from northern africa and quickly began overrunning the regions visigothic christian kingdoms. It was a conflict between the muslim arabs and their allies and christian forces under the leaderships of the franks. Bleibtrau, 1882 a very interesting figure in french history himself, as well as being the grandfather of charlemagne. This month we are going to discuss a couple of the battles. The battle of tours october 10, 732, often called battle of poitiers and also called in arabic. At the battle of poitiers, also known as tours, christian forces under the frankish leader charles martel the hammer grandfather of charlemagne confronted.
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